Other pieces of the jigsaw come from memories of similar events, assumptions or communications with others. However, a commander may not have all of the information available that they need to form a full and accurate picture. Some pieces of this jigsaw come from direct exposure, for example, to events that can be seen or directly experienced at the incident. It should also train commanders about how to use their understanding of the situation to anticipate what is likely to happen next, including how the situation might develop and the consequences of their actions.Ī person’s mental picture of an incident is like a jigsaw, made up of many sources of information interpreted as a single view. Training should make commanders aware of the factors that can affect situational awareness. Assessment processes and exercises should assess the effectiveness of an individual's ability to gain and maintain situational awareness and provide constructive feedback to promote learning. They need to be able to do this in challenging, dynamically changing and high pressure circumstances, sometimes with incomplete or inaccurate information.įire and rescue services must provide effective training and development programmes to ensure commanders are able to develop and practice the skill of situational awareness. Commanders need to have the ability to build an accurate mental picture of the situation. Maintaining good situational awareness of the incident is a critical skill. The commander will also look ahead and consider how an incident may develop and also predict the consequences of actions. On the basis of this understanding, the commander will assess risk and make decisions, identify and prioritise objectives and develop an incident plan. This situational awareness, or mental picture of the incident, is the foundation for the commander to formulate a plan of action. For a commander, it is their perspective of the scene of operations. ![]() It includes their anticipation of what the situation may become, including the impact of their actions. Situational awareness is a person’s perception and understanding of the situation they face. This section should be read in conjunction with the control measure: Situational awareness
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